пятница, 24 февраля 2017 г.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIMELINE

 Here is a brief time timeline of the various breakthroghs with a description of it's importance.
5th - 4th Centuries B.C Chinese and Greek philosophers describe the basic principles of optics and the camera.
1664 - 1666 Isaac Newton discovers that white light is composed of different colours.
1727 Johann Heinrich Schulze discovered that silver nitrate darkened upon exposure to light.
1794 First Panorama opens, the forerunner of the movie house invented by Robert Baker.
1814 Joseph Niepce achieves first photographic image using an early device for projecting real - life imagery called a camera obcura.
1826 The world's first photography is taken by Joseph Niepce in France using a procedure called "Heliograph".
1837 Louis Daguerre's first "Daguerreotype", an image thet was fixed and did not fade and needed under thirty minutes of light exposure.
1839 The worlds first selfie taken by a Robert Cornelius.
1840 First american patent issued in photography to Alexander Wolcott for his camera.
1841 William Henry Talbot patents the "Calotype" process, the first negative - positive process making possible the first multiple copies.
1843 First advertisement with a photograph is published in Philadelphia.
1851 Frederick Scott Archer invented the collodion process so that images required only two or three seconds of light exposure.
1859 Panoramic camera, called the "Sutton", is patented.
1861 The World's first photoshop. The head of Abraham Lincoln is placed on a more noble body.
1861 Oliver Wendell Holmes invents "Stereocope" viewer.
1865 Photographs and photographic negatives are added to ptotected works under copyright law.
1871 Richard Leach Maddox invented the gelatin dry plate and silver bromide process, which means negatives no longer had to be developed immediately.
1880 Eastman Dry Plate Company is founded.
1884 George Eastman invents flexible, paper - based photographic film.
1885 Eastman invents Kodak roll - film camera. 
1888 Eastman patents and Kodak roll- film camera goes on sale.
1898 Reverend Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film.
1900 First mass - marketed camera, called the "Brownie", goes on sale.
1913-14 First 35mm still camera is developed.
1927 General Electric invents the modern flash bulb.
1932 First light meter with photoelectric cell is introduced.
1935 Kodak markets "Kodachrome film".
1941 Kodak introduces "Kodacolour" negative film.
1942 Chester Carlson receives a patent for electric photography.
1948 Edwin Land launches and markets the "Polaroid" camera.
1954 Kodak introduces high - speed Tri-X film.
1960 EG&G develops extreme depth underwater camera for U.S.Navy.
1963 Polaroid introduces instant color film.
1968 Photograph of the Earth is taken from the Moon. The photograph, Earthrise, is considered one of the most influental enviromental photographs ever taken.
1973 Polaroid introduces one-step instant photography with the SX-70 camera.
1975 The first digital camera was invented by young engenier Steve Sasson who were working in Kodak.
1977 Pioneers George Eastman and Edwin Land are inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
1978 Konica introduces the first point-and-shoot autofocus camera.
1980 Sony demomstrates first consumer camcorder for capturing movie picture.
1984 Canon demonstrates first digital electronic still camera.
1985 Pixar introduces digital imaging processor.
1990 Kodak announces Photo Compact Disc as a digital image storage medium.
1990's Digital revolution.
1999 Kyocera Corporation introduces the VP-210 VisualPhone, the world's first mobile phone with built-in camera for recording photos and videos.

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